Smart Parking

Drone-Based Intelligent Parking Detection System

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The Problem

17
Hours per year spent looking for parking
$1,000
Average annual cost per driver
63%
Drivers avoid destinations due to parking
30%
Traffic caused by parking searches

Parking challenges have become a significant urban problem affecting millions of drivers daily. A comprehensive study from INRIX collected data from 6,000 drivers across the 10 largest cities in the US, revealing the staggering impact of parking inefficiencies on our daily lives.

Economic Impact

Drivers spend up to $2,000 annually in fuel costs in major cities, with the average driver spending $1,000 per year just looking for parking spots.

Environmental Impact

Parking searches generate approximately 730 million vehicle miles traveled annually, creating 47,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

Current Solutions

Some parking garages have sensors over each parking stall to detect availability. However, this approach has high installation and maintenance costs, making it impractical and cost-prohibitive for street parking applications.

Our Solution

Smart Parking is an innovative drone-based system that takes aerial pictures of city blocks and processes them to identify available parking stalls in real-time. Users can then use a mobile app to find parking near their desired location or reserve parking ahead of time.

1
Unique Identifiers
Each parking stall is assigned a unique identifier (UID) - either a numeric code, QR code, or barcode.
2
Aerial Imaging
Drones capture aerial images of parking areas at regular intervals.
3
Image Processing
OCR algorithms identify visible UIDs to determine parking availability.
4
Mobile App
Users access real-time parking availability and can reserve spots through a mobile application.

Implementation

Prototype Model: 20 parking stalls on a city block
Webcam System: Simulates drone aerial imaging
OCR Technology: Optical Character Recognition for UID detection
Flask Web App: Admin interface for system management

Limitations & Challenges

Cars with numbers on the roof can deceive the system into thinking that number is an open parking stall.
People can take others' reserved parking spots without consequences.
Pre-programmed drone routes may cause delays in updating availability data for specific areas.
Identifiers can be covered by snow or damaged, affecting system reliability.
Science Fair Recognition
Successfully participated in the Alameda County Science and Engineering Fair (ACSEF) with this innovative parking solution project.